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Internal Temperatures

Check safe minimum internal temperatures for everyday foods.

Chicken & turkey

All cuts and ground poultry

165°F / 74°C

Check the thickest part without touching bone.

Ground beef, pork, veal & lamb

Burgers, meatballs and meatloaf

160°F / 71°C

Color alone is not a reliable doneness test.

Steaks, chops & roasts

Plus a 3-minute rest

145°F / 63°C

Applies to beef, pork, veal and lamb.

Fish & shellfish

Minimum internal temperature

145°F / 63°C

Measure at the thickest section with a food thermometer.

Egg dishes

Quiche and baked egg dishes

160°F / 71°C

Cook shell eggs until whites and yolks are firm.

Casseroles

Meat and meatless casseroles

165°F / 74°C

Measure in the center or thickest portion.

Leftovers

Reheat throughout

165°F / 74°C

Bring sauces, soups and gravies to a rolling boil.

These are safe minimum internal temperatures. Use a food thermometer; appearance alone is not a safety test.

Reviewed August 2026.

Source: USDA safe temperature chart
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